Maltese (Comforter Dog)

Weighing 6–7 lb (2.6–3.2 kg) and standing 7–9 in (17.8–22.9 cm) tall, the Maltese is a toy-sized representative of the Toy Group. It currently ranks #37 in AKC registration popularity. The breed traces its roots to Malta. As with most breeds, males occupy the top of the size range.

How long do Malteses live? Based on published breed data, a typical lifespan is 12–15 years. Lifespan is influenced by size, since smaller dogs generally outlive larger ones, alongside genetics, body weight, dental care and regular veterinary checkups. Keeping a Maltese lean, exercised and current on preventive care is the most practical way to reach the upper end of that range. Against the average dog, toy-sized breeds like this one sit on the longer-lived end of the spectrum.

Compact living rarely stresses this breed, provided daily walks happen on schedule. You will find relatively little hair around the house thanks to low shedding. This coat is a commitment, involving regular professional grooming and near-daily brushing for the fuller styles. No low-shedding claim applies here. Allergy sufferers should spend time with the breed before committing.

Expect medium energy — regular walks and a bit of active play go a long way. Most pick up basics readily but keep sessions short; boredom arrives quickly. Most do fine with respectful children, especially when raised together. Canine housemates generally work out fine, though same-sex pairs can need more management.

Every number on this page is meant to be used, not just read. The calculators below start from this breed's 2.9 kg average weight, which in our 152-breed database sits heavier than 3% of breeds, and turn it into daily food portions, crate sizing and first-year budget estimates. Weight is the most consequential number in dog care economics, since portions, equipment and medication doses all scale with it. Data comes from the AKC breed profile cited below, and breed-specific health risks are exactly why comparing pet insurance early, while your dog is young and healthy, pays off.