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Shih Tzu (Tibbie)
| Weight | 9–16 lb (4.1–7.3 kg) |
|---|---|
| Height | 9–11 in (22.9–26.7 cm) |
| Lifespan | 10–18 years |
| AKC group | Toy Group |
| Origin | China |
| Size class | small |
| AKC popularity | #20 |
Traits
| Energy | ●●●○○ 3/5 |
|---|---|
| Shedding | ●○○○○ 1/5 |
| Grooming needs | ●●●●○ 4/5 |
| Trainability | ●●●●○ 4/5 |
| Apartment fit | ●●●●● 5/5 |
| Kid-friendly | ●●●●● 5/5 |
| Dog-friendly | ●●●●● 5/5 |
The Shih Tzu is a small-sized dog belonging to the Toy Group. The breed traces its roots to China. Among AKC-registered breeds it sits at #20 by popularity. Many owners just call them Tibbies. Adults typically stand 9–11 inches (22.9–26.7 cm) at the shoulder and weigh 9–16 pounds (4.1–7.3 kg), with males at the upper end of those ranges.
Published breed data puts a typical Shih Tzu lifespan at 10–18 years. The main levers behind that number are body size (smaller dogs usually outlive bigger ones), genetics, and how consistently a dog stays lean, exercised and current on preventive veterinary care. Against the average dog, small-sized breeds like this one sit on the longer-lived end of the spectrum. Owners who keep the weight off and the teeth clean reliably see the upper half of the range.
This breed splits the difference between couch and trail, happy with consistent, unextreme exercise. This breed is highly trainable and typically picks up new commands quickly. Gentle with kids by reputation — a classic family companion. This breed typically gets along well with other dogs and pets.
Compact living rarely stresses this breed, provided daily walks happen on schedule. Shedding is light, which makes everyday cleanup manageable. Grooming demands run high. Frequent brushing and professional grooming keep the coat in shape. No low-shedding claim applies here. Allergy sufferers should spend time with the breed before committing.
Across the 152 breeds catalogued here, an average adult Shih Tzu at 5.7 kg sits heavier than 15% of them. Size rank translates directly into budget: feeding and equipping this breed costs what that weight class costs anywhere. All figures on this page come from the AKC breed profile cited below, and the calculators linked here use those same numbers for feeding portions, crate sizing, age conversion and first-year costs. Because breed-specific health risks affect veterinary spending, comparing pet insurance while your dog is young and healthy is usually worthwhile.
Calculators for your Shih Tzu
Frequently asked questions
How long do Shih Tzus live?
Shih Tzus typically live 10–18 years, based on AKC breed data. A healthy weight, dental care and regular vet visits help reach the upper end.
How much do Shih Tzus weigh?
Adult Shih Tzus usually weigh 9–16 lb (4.1–7.3 kg), with males toward the higher end.
Are Shih Tzus good apartment dogs?
Yes. This breed adapts well to apartments as long as its exercise needs are met.
Do Shih Tzus shed a lot?
No. Shedding is light compared with many breeds.
How much does pet insurance cost for a Shih Tzu?
Plans commonly run about $20–$60 per month for a young adult Shih Tzu; breed-specific health risks can push quotes higher. See our pet insurance guide for how pricing works.
Related Toy breeds
Pomeranian · Havanese · Cavalier King Charles Spaniel · Chihuahua
Data last verified September 2026 · Sources:AKC Breed Profile